- BSc in Theoretical Physics from Sofia University “Sv. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
- MSc in Physics (Quantum Physics programme — taught course for international students) from KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden, MSc thesis in Theoretical Nuclear Physics
- PhD in Physics from Trinity College Dublin, Thesis title “Atomistic Spin Dynamics Simulations”
- Professional Special Purpose Certificate in Academic Practice by CAPSL, TCD
Research key words: Spintronics, spin-transfer-torque, MTJ, TMR, spin dynamics, quantum transport theory, NEGF+DFT, TDDFT
The ATMOST project: Atomistic theory and simulations for THz spintronic devices
The THz range of the electromagnetic spectrum (high-frequency microwaves) is the domain of important chemical and biological processes. Importantly, the THz range is expected to host the short-range, high-bandwidth telecommunications of the future. With ATMOST we seek to develop a multi-scale theory for modelling and optimising THz spintronic oscillators based on magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) incorporating novel antiferromagnetic (AFM) or low-moment ferrimagnetic (FiM) materials.
We are combining ab initio electronic structure theory (at the level of the density functional theory) for evaluating atomically-resolved material parameters and for modelling the spin transport in the MTJs (calculating from first principles current-induced spin-transfer/orbit torques (STT/SOT), via the non-equilibrium Green’s function method), and time-domain spin dynamics simulations at the level of the classical atomistic spin dynamics (ASD) scheme (akin to the micro-magnetic simulations but with atomistic discretisation). Typically exploited for manipulating magnetic order (e.g. switching bits in STT-MRAM), the STT/SOT can also be tuned to excite and sustain magnetisation precession or oscillations accompanied by electromagnetic radiation, which for AFM/FiM oscillators can be in the THz range. Our aim is to realise a versatile and efficient multi-scale simulation technique for current-induced spin-dynamics in novel MTJs with predictive capacity to guide their design and optimisation for spintronic applications. In this effort we will be collaborating with leading theory and experimental groups. Particularly beneficial and constructive for ATMOST will be the close collaboration with the experimental activities in CRANN, where the groups of Prof. Coey and Prof. Stamenov in Trinity are currently actively researching novel THz spintronic oscillators and leading the TRANSPIRE project.
Selected Publications
- Role of spin-orbit interaction in the ultrafast demagnetization of small iron clusters, Maria Stamenova, Jacopo Simoni, and Stefano Sanvito, Phys. Rev. B 94, 014423 (2016)
- Dynamical exchange interaction from time-dependent spin density functional theory, Maria Stamenova and Stefano Sanvito, Phys. Rev. B 88, 104423 (2016)
- Newtonian origin of the spin motive force in ferromagnetic atomic wires, Maria Stamenova, Tchavdar N. Todorov, and Stefano Sanvito, Phys. Rev. B 77, 054439 (2008)
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